References / Measurement conventions

Coil type from the field shape

Lab convention
The report classifies a coil as a focused disc or a spread donut from the shape of its measured field.
Where it appears in the report: Coil characterization

The evidence

A coil reads as a donut when its field peaks in a ring away from the center by a wide enough margin, and as a disc otherwise. The exact margins are our convention, applied the same way on every report so the classification stays consistent.
Cross-sections of pancake, donut, and loop coilsThree coil windings in cross-section. A pancake coil is a tight flat spiral whose field peaks at the center. A donut coil leaves a hole in the middle, so its field peaks in a ring and dips at the center. A loop coil is a single large turn whose field is broad and gentle.Pancakestrong, broad centerDonutpeak in a ringLooppeak at the wire ringField strength across the coil© 2026 Gauss Labs
How the wire is wound sets where the field is strongest. Each profile is a real measured cross-section. A pancake coil is a tight flat spiral, so its field stays strong across a broad center. A donut coil leaves a hole in the middle, so its field peaks in a ring and dips at the center. A loop coil is one large turn, so its field peaks over the wire ring and eases off toward the middle and the rim. Copper dots are the wire seen end-on.