Dictionary / Coil & Geometry

Helmholtz Coil

Coil & Geometry
A pair of identical loop coils placed parallel to each other and separated by a distance equal to their radius, designed to create a highly uniform magnetic field in the space between them. This uniform coverage is useful when consistent field strength across a target area matters more than peak intensity at a single point. Unlike a butterfly loop coil where the two loops angle inward to focus the field, a Helmholtz pair keeps the loops parallel so the fields overlap evenly.
A butterfly coil and a Helmholtz coil pairOn the left, two loops angled inward toward each other so their fields combine over a focused spot, a butterfly coil. On the right, two matching loops held parallel and a radius apart, making an even field in the space between them, a Helmholtz pair.Butterfly coilTwo loops angled inward to focus the field.Helmholtz coilTwo parallel loops make an even field between.© 2026 Gauss Labs
Some accessories use a pair of loops. A butterfly coil angles two loops inward toward each other so their fields add up over one focused spot. A Helmholtz pair holds two matching loops parallel and about a radius apart, which makes the field in the space between them unusually even.
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