Dictionary / Coverage & Falloff

Penetration Depth

Coverage & Falloff
How far the coil's field reaches from the accessory before it fades to the reporting edge. At the low frequencies PEMF devices use, the body is largely transparent to the magnetic field. So the reach is set by the coil's size and the strength of the pulse, and a larger coil or a stronger pulse keeps the field at a usable level farther from the surface. Gauss Labs measures it in open air directly above the accessory, as the distance from the surface to the farthest point where the field stays above 5 Gauss (a measurement reference, not a biological cutoff). A second figure, penetration to 10% of peak, is the distance at which the field falls to a tenth of its strength at the surface. The 3D field view shows the space the field reaches, with the 5 Gauss edge as its outer boundary.

Also known as: Penetration to 5 G, Penetration to 10% of Peak

The field of a Multi-Coil Mat example rendered as a 3D volume, showing how far the field reaches. Generated by Gauss Labs from the accessory's declared coil layout and presented as an illustrative example.
Field strength peaks at the coil center and falls off with distanceA symmetric bell-shaped curve with its peak in the middle: the magnetic field is strongest at the coil center and weakens with distance in either direction. Using the on-axis dipole model, the field drops to 50 percent of its peak at about 0.77 coil radii from center and to 10 percent at about 1.93 coil radii.100%50%10%Peak50% at 0.77 R10% at 1.93 R3 R2 R1 Rcenter1 R2 R3 RDistance from center (multiples of coil radius R)Field strength (% of peak)© 2026 Gauss Labs
The field is strongest right at the coil and weakens with distance in every direction. On the on-axis dipole model the report uses, it reaches half its peak strength at about three quarters of a coil radius from center and one tenth at about two radii. A larger coil holds the field up farther out.
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