Dictionary / Coil & Geometry

Coil Type

Coil & Geometry
A classification of the electromagnetic coil inside the accessory based on its measured field distribution. A Pancake Coil produces a center-dominant field with peak strength at the center and rapid falloff outward. A Donut Coil produces a ring-dominant field with peak strength in a ring around the center and a weaker center. A Loop Coil concentrates energy along the wire path. Coil type is detected automatically from the scan data by comparing ring zone field strength to center field strength. For multi-coil mats (rect shape), single-coil-type detection doesn't apply. Instead the report uses Coil Count, Coil Layout, and Coverage Uniformity to describe the mat's collective behavior.
Cross-sections of pancake, donut, and loop coilsThree coil windings in cross-section. A pancake coil is a tight flat spiral whose field peaks at the center. A donut coil leaves a hole in the middle, so its field peaks in a ring and dips at the center. A loop coil is a single large turn whose field is broad and gentle.Pancakestrong, broad centerDonutpeak in a ringLooppeak at the wire ringField strength across the coil© 2026 Gauss Labs
How the wire is wound sets where the field is strongest. Each profile is a real measured cross-section. A pancake coil is a tight flat spiral, so its field stays strong across a broad center. A donut coil leaves a hole in the middle, so its field peaks in a ring and dips at the center. A loop coil is one large turn, so its field peaks over the wire ring and eases off toward the middle and the rim. Copper dots are the wire seen end-on.
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